2010-06-06
5th June: 110th birthday of Dennis Gábor
Due to a lot of work on the issue of holography, Dennis Gábor's birthday completely slipped this blog's mind. Even a tad too late, this should not stay unmentioned.
Born 5th June 1900 in Budapest as a son of jewish parents, Dennis Gábor (hung. Gábor Dénes) passes a study of electrical engineering at Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem (TUB) in 1920, that he continues from 1921-1924 at Technische Hochschule in Berlin Charlottenburg. Three years later he takes a doctoral degree - thesis: Oszillographieren von Wanderwellen mit dem Kathodenoszillographen. After getting his PhD, Gábor works at Siemens & Halske AG on his invention of high pressure mercury quartz lamp. Because of his jewish roots, in 1933 he emigrates to England, where he gets the british citizenship and works for Thomson-Houston. 1947/1948 he discovers the principle of holography - at that time called wavefront reconstruction. In 1949 he joins the Imperial Collage of Science & Technology in London. First as a reader of Electronics, later as a Professor of Applied Electron Physics, where is stays until his retirement in 1967. He stays connected as a Senior Research Fellow and becomes a Staff Scientist at CBS Laboratories, where he collaborates with his life-long friend Dr. Peter C. Goldmark in new schemes of communication and display.
Since 1958 Gábor spends much time on a new interest of his: the future of our industrial civilization. His conviction "[...] that a serious mismatch has developed between technology and our social institutions and that inventive minds ought to consider social inventions as their first priority [...]" finds its expression in is three books: Inventing the future (1963), Innovations (1970), and The mature society (1972).
In 1971 Dennis Gábor gets honoured with the Nobel Price in Physics for his invention and development of the holographic method.
8th February 1979 he dies in London.
"You can't predict the future, but you can invent it." (Dennis Gábor)
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